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Yury Georgievich Gogotsi (born December 16, 1961, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a leading Ukrainian scientist in the field of material chemistry, professor at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA since the year 2000 in the fields of Materials Science and Engineering and Nanotechnology). Distinguished University and Trustee Chair professor of materials science at Drexel University — founder and director of the A.J. Drexel Nanotechnology Institute (since 2014 - A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute). == Research Contributions == Presently, professor Y. Gogotsi leads a scientific research group that developes new nanostructured carbon materials (nanotubes, graphene, nanodiamonds,〔(V. N. Mochalin, O. Shenderova, D. Ho, Y. Gogotsi, The properties and applications of nanodiamonds, ''Nature Nanotechnology ''7, 11-23 (2012), doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.209 )〕 carbide-derived carbon, onion-like carbon) and works on the hydrothermal synthesis of carbon nanostructures〔Y. Gogotsi, J.A. Libera, M. Yoshimura, Hydrothermal synthesis of multiwall carbon nanotubes, Journal of Materials Research, 15 (12) 2591-2594 (2000)〕 and ceramics. He also contributed to development of effective water desalination and capacitive deionization techniques, electrical energy storage— batteries and supercapacitors, as well as applications of carbon nanomaterials for energy〔V. Presser, C. R. Dennison, J. Campos, K. W. Knehr, E. C. Kumbur, Y. Gogotsi, The Electrochemical Flow Capacitor: A New Concept for Rapid Energy Storage and Recovery, Advanced Energy Materials, 2, 895–902 (2012)〕〔(J. Chmiola, G. Yushin, Y. Gogotsi, C. Portet, P. Simon, P. L. Taberna. Anomalous Increase in Carbon Capacitance at Pore Sizes Less Than 1 Nanometer, ''Science'' 313 (5794), 1760—1763 (2006). )〕〔(P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors, ''Nature Materials'' 7(11), 845—854 (2008) ). Reprinted in two collections of articles from Nature journals (Nanoscience and Technology, 2009 and Materials for Sustainable Energy, 2011) by World Scientific Publishers.〕 and biomedicine. His pioneering work (together with P. Simon) on the relations between the structure and capacitive performance of carbon nanomaterials led to a scientific breakthrough in the field and ultimately resulted in the development of a new generation of supercapacitors that facilitate the storage and utilization of electrical energy. Prof. Yury Gogotsi produced several seminal publications (Science, 2006; Science 2010; Science 2011, etc.), with the Simon/Gogotsi review in Nature Materials published in 2008 currently being the most cited article in the electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors) field. Professor Yury Gogotsi was a part of the team that discovered a new family of two-dimensional (2D) carbides and nitrides — MXenes〔(M. Naguib, V.M. Mochalin, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, MXenes: A New Family of Two-Dimensional Materials, ''Advanced Materials ''26 (7), 992—1005 (2013) (invited review) )〕 that show exceptional potential for energy storage and other applications. He developed a general approach to synthesis of porous and low-dimensional materials using selective extraction of elements/components, which can be used to generate carbide-derived porous carbons, carbon nanotubes, graphene, 2D carbides, etc.〔M. Naguib, Y. Gogotsi, Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Materials by Selective Extraction, Accounts of Chemical Research, (2014) DOI: 10.1021/ar500346b〕 He discovered and described new forms of carbon, such as conical 〔(Y. Gogotsi, S. Dimovski, J.A. Libera, Conical Crystals of Graphite, ''Carbon'' 40, 2263—2284 (2002). )〕 and polygonal crystals.〔(Y. Gogotsi, J. A. Libera, N. Kalashnikov, M. Yoshimura, Graphite Polyhedral Crystals, ''Science ''290 (5490), 317—320 (2000). )〕 He also discovered a new metastable phase of silicon. His work on phase transformations under contact loading shaped the field of High-pressure Surface Science. He was the first to conduct hydrothermal synthesis of carbon nanotubes〔(Y. Gogotsi, J. A. Libera, A. Güvenç-Yazicioglu, C. M. Megaridis, ''In Situ'' Multiphase Fluid Experiments in Hydrothermal Carbon Nanotubes, Applied Physics Letters 79 (7), 1021—1023 (2001). )〕 and show the anomalous slow movement of water in functionalized carbon nanotubes by in situ electron microscopy.〔(N. Naguib, H. Ye, Y. Gogotsi, A. G. Yazicioglu, C. M. Megaridis, M. Yoshimura, Observation of Water Confined in Nanometer Channels of Closed Carbon Nanotubes, Nano Letters 4 (11), 2237—2243 (2004). )〕 This study ultimately led to development of nanotube-tipped single-cell probes.〔R. Singhal, Z. Orynbayeva, R.V.K. Sundaram, J.J. Niu, S. Bhattacharyya, E.A. Vitol, M.G. Schrlau, E.S. Papazoglou, G. Friedman, Y. Gogotsi, Multifunctional carbon-nanotube cellular endoscopes, Nature Nanotechnology, 6 (1), 57-64 (2011)〕 Professor Y. Gogotsi is the co-author of two books,〔Y.G. Gogotsi, V.A. Lavrenko, Corrosion of High-Performance Ceramics (Springer, Berlin 1992) 190 pp.〕 editor of 13 books,〔Y. Gogotsi, V. Domnich (Eds.), High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering (Institute of Physics Publ., Bristol, UK, 2003) 648 pp.〕〔Y. Gogotsi, V. Presser (Eds.), Carbon Nanomaterials (CRC Press / Taylor & Francis) 2013, 2nd edition, 529 pp.〕〔Y. Gogotsi (Ed.), Nanomaterials Handbook (CRC Press, Boca Raton) 2006, 800 pp.〕 credited on more than 50 European and US patents, around 10 of which have been licensed to industry, has more than 100 publications in conference proceedings, and more than 400 articles in peer reviewed journals. Based on impact and citations of his publications, he was named to the "World's Most Influential Minds" list by Thomson Reuters.〔http://highlycited.com〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yury Gogotsi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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